Short Problem Definition:
A company has requested to streamline their product allocation strategy, and given n products, each of which has an associated value, you are required to arrange these products into segments for processing. There are infinite segments indexed as 1, 2, 3 and so on.
Link
Complexity:
time complexity is O(N)
space complexity is O(1)
Execution:
There are a few things you need to keep in mind here:
- the buckets must all be the same size and can not be empty
 - the last bucket can contain the remainder of the N/M elements
 - sort the array so that the largest values are as far out as possible
 
Keep an eye out for the edge conditions.
Solution:
MODULO = 1000000007
def maxScore(a, m):
    n = len(a)
    bucket = 1
    result = 0
    
    a.sort()
    
    i = 0
    while i + (2*m) <= n:
        result += sum(a[i:i+m])*bucket
        i += m
        bucket += 1
        
        result %= MODULO
        
    result += sum(a[i:])*bucket
    
    return result % MODULO
